HANGZHOU NUZHUO TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD.

He maha ngā whakamahinga o te CO2 e whakamahia ana e ngā whare hanga pia toi i roto i te mahi hanga pia, te takai me te tuku: te neke i te pia, i te hua rānei mai i te tāke ki te tāke, te whakapūmau i te waro o te hua, te pure i te hāora i mua i te takai, te takai i te pia i roto i te tukanga, te horoi i ngā tāke Brit i muri i te horoinga me te horoi, te whakamomona i te pia tauira i roto i te wharekai, i te pae inu rānei. Hei tīmatanga noa iho tēnei.
"Ka whakamahia e mātou te CO2 puta noa i te whare hanga pia me te pae," te kī a Max McKenna, te kaiwhakahaere hokohoko matua i Dorchester Brewing Co. kei Boston. E mahi ana i te pia - i ia wāhanga o te tukanga."
Pērā i te maha o ngā whare hanga pia toi, kei te raru a Dorchester Brewing i te korenga o te CO2 kounga arumoni e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere (pānuihia ngā take katoa mō tēnei korenga i konei).
"Nā ā mātou kirimana, kāore anō ā mātou kaiwhakarato CO2 o nāianei kia whakapiki i ā rātou utu ahakoa te pikinga o ngā utu i ētahi atu wāhanga o te mākete," te kī a McKenna. "Tae noa ki tēnei wā, ko te nuinga o te pānga ko te iti o te tohatoha."
Hei whakaea i te kore o te CO2, ka whakamahia e Dorchester Brewing te hauota hei utu mō te CO2 i ētahi wā.
"I taea e mātou te neke i ngā mahi maha ki te hauota," te kōrero tonu a McKenna. "Ko ētahi o ngā mea tino nui ko te horoi i ngā kēne me te hipoki i te hau i te wā e whakakī ana me te hiri ana. Koinei te tāpiri nui rawa atu mā mātou nā te mea he nui te CO2 e hiahiatia ana e ēnei mahi. Mō te wā roa, he tipu nitro motuhake tā mātou. Ka whakamahia e mātou he kaihanga hauota motuhake hei whakaputa i te hauota katoa mō te pae - mō tētahi raina nitro motuhake me tā mātou ranunga pia."
Ko te N2 te hau koretake tino iti te utu hei whakaputa, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā rūma o raro o ngā whare hanga pia, i ngā toa pounamu me ngā pae inu. He iti ake te utu o te N2 i te CO2 mō ngā inu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka wātea ake, i runga i te wātea i tō rohe.
Ka taea te hoko i te N2 hei hau i roto i ngā rango pēhanga teitei, hei wai rānei i roto i ngā Dewars, i ngā tāke rokiroki nui rānei. Ka taea hoki te whakaputa hauota i te papaanga mā te whakamahi i tētahi kaihanga hauota. Ka mahi ngā kaihanga hauota mā te tango i ngā ngota hāora mai i te rangi.
Ko te hauota te huānga tino nui (78%) i te āhuarangi o te Ao, ko te toenga he hāora me ngā hau iti noa iho. Ka pai ake hoki te taiao nā te mea ka iti ake te CO2 e tukuna ana.
I roto i te mahi pia me te takai, ka taea te whakamahi i te N2 hei pupuri i te hāora kia kore e uru ki te pia. Ina whakamahia tika (he maha ngā tāngata e whakaranu ana i te CO2 me te N2 ina mahi ana me te pia warowaihā) ka taea te whakamahi i te N2 hei horoi i ngā tāke, hei whakawhiti i te pia mai i te tāke ki te tāke, hei pēhi i ngā oko i mua i te rokiroki, me te whakapūhau i raro i ngā taupoki. He kai hei whakanui i te reka me te reka o te waha. I roto i ngā pae inu, ka whakamahia te nitro ki roto i ngā paipa wai tap mō te nitropiv me ngā tono pēhanga teitei/tawhiti tawhiti e whakaranua ai te hauota ki tētahi ōrau o te CO2 hei ārai i te huka o te pia i runga i te tap. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te N2 hei hau kohua mō te tango hau mēnā he wāhanga tēnei o tō tukanga.
Ināianei, e ai ki tā mātou tuhinga o mua mō te korenga o te CO2, ehara te hauota i te whakakapi tika mō te CO2 i roto i ngā mahi pia katoa. He rerekē te whanonga o ēnei hau. He rerekē ō rātou taumaha ngota me ō rātou kiato.
Hei tauira, he wairewa ake te CO2 i roto i ngā wai i te N2. Koia te take e iti ake ai ngā mirumiru o te hauota, ā, he rerekē te reka o te waha i roto i te pia. Koia te take e whakamahia ai e ngā kaihanga pia ngā pata hauota wai hei utu mō te hauota hau hei hanga pia nitrate. Ka tāpirihia hoki e te hauhā waro he tohu kawa, he kawa rānei kāore e puta i te hauota, ka taea te whakarerekē i te reka, e ai ki te iwi. E kore e ea ngā raruraru katoa o te hauhā waro mā te huri ki te hauota.
"Tērā pea," te kī a Chuck Skepek, te kaiwhakahaere o ngā kaupapa hangarau hanga pia i te Brewers Institute, "engari ehara te hauota i te rongoā whakaora, i te rongoā tere rānei. He rerekē rawa te whanonga o te CO2 me te hauota. Ka nui ake te hauota e konatunatua ana ki te hau i roto i te tāke i tō te tango i te CO2. Nō reira, ka nui ake te hauota e hiahiatia ana. Ka rongo tonu ahau i tēnei."
"He tino mohio tetahi kaihanga pia e mōhio ana ahau, ā, ka tīmata ia ki te whakakapi i te hauota waro ki te hauota, ā, he nui ake te hāora i roto i tā rātou pia, nō reira kei te whakamahi rātou i te ranunga o te hauota me te hauota waro, me te waimarie anō hoki. Ehara i te mea ko te kupu "Āe, ka tīmata tātou ki te whakamahi i te hauota hei whakaoti i ā tātou raruraru katoa." He mea pai ki te kite i te nui ake o ngā kōrero mō tēnei mea i roto i ngā tuhinga, kei te tīmata tātou ki te kite i te tokomaha atu o te tangata e mahi rangahau ana, ā, e mōhio ana koe, ki te rapu i ngā tikanga pai mō tēnei whakakapinga."
Ka rerekē te tukunga o ēnei hau nā te mea he rerekē ngā mātotoru, ā, ka rerekē pea ētahi whakarerekētanga hangarau, rokiroki rānei. Whakarongo ki a Jason Perkins, he tohunga hanga pia i Allagash Brewing Co., e kōrero ana mō te whakapai ake i tana raina pounamu me te ipu hau kia whakamahia ai te CO2 mō te whakakī peihana pēhanga me te N2 mō te hiri me te pakaru mirumiru. Ka rerekē pea te rokiroki.
"He tino rerekētanga ētahi, nā te āhua o te whiwhi hauota," te kī a McKenna. "Ka whiwhi mātou i te hauota wai parakore i roto i ngā dewars, nō reira he tino rerekē te penapena i a ia i ā mātou tāke CO2: he iti ake, kei runga i ngā roera, ā, kei roto i te pouaka tio. Kua haria e mātou ki te taumata e whai ake nei. mai i te hauhā waro ki te hauota, engari anō, he tino tupato mātou ki te whakawhiti me te whai hua me te kawenga kia tino eke te pia ki tōna taumata teitei i ia taahiraa o te ara. Ko te mea nui, i ētahi wā he whakakapinga mono-ā-ringa noa iho, engari i ētahi atu wā i hiahiatia he whakapainga nui ki ngā rauemi, ki ngā hanganga, ki te hanga, me ētahi atu."
E ai ki tēnei tuhinga pai rawa atu nā The Titus Co. (he kaiwhakarato o ngā pūwero hau, ngā whakamaroke hau, me ngā ratonga pūwero hau i waho o Pennsylvania), e rua ngā huarahi e mahi ai ngā kaihanga hauota:
Te mimiti pēhanga: Ka mahi te mimiti pēhanga (PSA) mā te whakamahi i ngā tātari ngota waro hei wehewehe i ngā ngota. He rite te rahi o ngā pūwero o te tātari ki ngā ngota hāora, ka mau i aua ngota i a rātou e haere ana, ā, ka tukuna ngā ngota hauota nui ake kia haere. Kātahi ka tukuna e te kaihanga te hāora mā tētahi atu rūma. Ko te hua o tēnei tukanga ka taea e te parakore o te hauota te eke ki te 99.999%.
Te whakaputanga hauota i roto i te kiriuhi. Mā te wehewehe i ngā ngota ngota e whakamahi ana i ngā muka polymer ka mahi te whakaputanga hauota i roto i te kiriuhi. He tuwhera ēnei muka, he iti ngā pūwero o te mata hei tuku i te hāora kia haere, engari he iti rawa mō ngā ngota hauota ki te tango i te hāora mai i te awa hau. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga hauota e whakamahi ana i tēnei tikanga te whakaputa hauota tae atu ki te 99.5% parakore.
Āe, ka whakaputa te kaihanga hauota PSA i te hauota tino parakore i roto i ngā rahinga nui me ngā tere rere teitei, koinei te momo hauota tino parakore e hiahiatia ana e te nuinga o ngā whare hanga pia. Ko te tikanga o te tino parakore he 99.9995% ki te 99%. He pai ngā kaihanga hauota membrane mō ngā whare hanga pia iti e hiahia ana ki tētahi momo rerekē he iti te rahinga, he iti te rere, ina whakaaetia te parakore 99% ki te 99.9%.
Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou, he pūwero hau ahumahi iti te pūwero hau Atlas Copco me tētahi āputa motuhake e wehe ana i te hauota mai i te rerenga hau kua pēhia. He hunga whainga nui ngā whare hanga pia mō Atlas Copo. E ai ki tētahi pepa mā Atlas Copco, ko te tikanga ka utua e ngā kaihanga pia i waenga i te $0.10 me te $0.15 ia putu kūpiko hei whakaputa hauota i te papaanga. He aha te whakataurite o tēnei ki ō utu CO2?
"E ono ngā mōkihi paerewa e tukuna ana e mātou e kapi ana i te 80% o ngā whare hanga pia katoa – mai i ētahi mano ki ngā rau mano o ngā oko ia tau," te kī a Peter Askini, te kaiwhakahaere whanaketanga pakihi mō ngā hau ahumahi i Atlas Copco. "Ka taea e te whare hanga pia te whakanui ake i te kaha o ana kaihanga hauota kia taea ai te tipu me te pupuri tonu i te whai huatanga. Hei tāpiri, mā te hoahoa modular ka taea te tāpiri i tētahi atu kaihanga mēnā ka whānui haere ngā mahi a te whare hanga pia."
"Ehara te whakamahi i te hauota i te mea hei whakakapi katoa i te CO2," te whakamārama a Asquini, "engari ki tā mātou whakaaro ka taea e ngā kaihanga waina te whakaiti i tā rātou whakamahinga mā te 70%. Ko te kaupapa matua ko te oranga tonutanga. He tino māmā ki tētahi kaihanga waina te whakaputa hauota i a rātou anō. Kaua e whakamahi i ngā hau kati kōtuhi." he pai ake mō te taiao Ka whai hua mai i te marama tuatahi, ka pā tika ki te hua, ki te kore e puta mai i mua i te hoko, kaua e hoko. Anei ā mātou ture māmā. Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te CO2 hei whakaputa i aua hua, pērā i te huka maroke, e whakamahi ana i te nui o te CO2, ā, e hiahiatia ana hei kawe i ngā kano kano. Kei te whakapuaki ngā kamupene pia i te US i ō rātou āwangawanga mō te taumata o te tuku me te whakaaro mēnā ka taea e rātou te pupuri i te taumata utu kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kamupene pia."
E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ko te parakore o te hauota he āwangawanga nui mō ngā kaihanga pia toi. Pērā i te CO2, ka taunekeneke te hauota ki te pia, ki te wort rānei, ka kawe mai i ngā poke. Koia te take e pānuitia ai te nuinga o ngā kaihanga hauota kai me te inu hei waeine kore-hinu (akohia ngā painga o te parakore o ngā pūwero kore-hinu i te rerenga whakamutunga i te paetaha i raro nei).
"Ina whiwhi mātou i te CO2, ka tirohia e mātou tōna kounga me tōna poke, he wāhanga nui anō tēnei o te mahi tahi me tētahi kaiwhakarato pai," te kī a McKenna. "He rerekē te hauota, koia mātou e hoko tonu ai i te hauota wai parakore. Ko tētahi atu mea e tirohia ana e mātou ko te kimi me te utu mō tētahi kaihanga hauota ā-roto – me te arotahi anō ki te hauota e whakaputaina ana e ia me te Purity hei whakawhāiti i te mimiti hāora. E kite ana mātou i tēnei hei haumitanga pea, nō reira ko ngā tukanga anake i roto i te whare pia e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te CO2 ko te whakapūngao pia me te tiaki i te wai puna."
"Engari tētahi mea tino nui hei maumahara – he mea uaua ki te wareware engari he mea nui hei pupuri i te kounga o te pia – ko te hiahia o tētahi kaihanga hauota ki te whakaputa hauota ki te tuarua o ngā tūranga ira [arā, 99.99% te parakore] hei whakawhāiti i te mimiti o te hāora me te mōrearea o te waikura. Ko tēnei taumata o te tika me te parakore e hiahia ana kia nui ake ngā utu mō ngā kaihanga hauota, engari ka whakarite i te kounga o te hauota, nō reira, te kounga o te pia."
He nui ngā raraunga me te mana whakahaere kounga e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihanga pia ina whakamahia te hauota. Hei tauira, ki te whakamahia e te kaihanga pia te N2 hei neke i te pia i waenga i ngā tāke, me aroturuki te pumau o te CO2 i roto i te tāke me te tāke, te pounamu rānei puta noa i te tukanga. I ētahi wā, kāore pea te N2 parakore e mahi tika (hei tauira, i te wā e whakakī ana i ngā ipu) nā te mea ka tangohia e te N2 parakore te CO2 mai i te otinga. Nō reira, ka whakamahia e ētahi kaihanga pia he ranunga 50/50 o te CO2 me te N2 hei whakakī i te peihana, ko ētahi ka karo katoa i tēnei.
Tohutohu N2 Pro: Me kōrero tātou mō te tiaki. He tata tonu ngā mīhini whakaputa hauota ki te "whakatakotoria, ka warewarehia", engari ko ētahi o ngā mea pau, pērā i ngā tātari, me whakakapi i ia wā. I te nuinga o te wā, e hiahiatia ana tēnei ratonga i ia 4000 hāora. Ko te tīma kotahi e tiaki ana i tō pūwero hau ka tiaki anō hoki i tō mīhini whakaputa hau. He maha ngā mīhini whakaputa hau he pūmana whakahaere ngāwari rite ki tō iPhone, ā, e tuku ana i ngā āheinga aroturuki mamao katoa o te taupānga.
He rerekē te horoinga o te tāke i te horoinga hauota mō ētahi take. He pai te ranunga o te N2 me te hau, nō reira kāore e taunekeneke ki te O2 pērā i te CO2. He mama ake hoki te N2 i te hau, nō reira ka whakakīia te tāke mai i runga ki raro, ko te CO2 ia ka whakakīia mai i raro ki runga. He nui ake te N2 e hiahiatia ana i te CO2 hei horoi i te tāke rokiroki, ā, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he pupuhi pupuhi. Kei te penapena moni tonu koe?
Ka ara ake anō hoki ngā take haumaru hou me te hau ahumahi hou. Me tāuta e te whare hanga pia ngā pūoko O2 kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi te kite i te kounga o te hau o roto - pērā i ngā hauhautanga N2 e rongoatia ana i roto i ngā pouaka whakamātao i ēnei rā.
Engari ka taea e te hua te nui ake i te uara o ngā tipu whakaora CO2. I roto i tēnei hui tukutuku, e kī ana a Dion Quinn o Foth Production Solutions (he kamupene miihini) ko te utu hanga N2 kei waenga i te $8 me te $20 mō ia tana, ko te utu hopu CO2 me te tipu whakaora kei waenga i te $50 me te $200 mō ia tana.
Ko ngā painga o ngā kaihanga hauota ko te whakakore, te whakaiti rānei i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kirimana me ngā tuku o te CO2 me te hauota. Mā tēnei ka penapena wāhi rokiroki nā te mea ka taea e ngā whare hanga pia te whakaputa me te penapena i te nui e hiahiatia ana, ka whakakorea te hiahia ki te penapena me te kawe i ngā pounamu hauota. Pērā i te CO2, ko te tuku me te whakahaere i te hauota ka utua e te kiritaki. Ki ngā kaihanga hauota, kāore tēnei e raru ana.
He māmā noa iho te whakauru i ngā kaihanga hauota ki roto i te taiao hanga pia. Ka taea te whakairi i ngā kaihanga hauota iti ki te pakitara kia kore ai e noho ki te papa, kia marino hoki te mahi. He pai te whakahaere a ēnei putea i ngā pāmahana huri noa, ā, he tino ātete ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te pāmahana. Ka taea te tāuta ki waho, engari kāore i te tūtohutia mō ngā āhuarangi tino teitei me te tino iti.
He maha ngā kaihanga o ngā kaihanga hauota tae atu ki a Atlas Copco, Parker Hannifin, South-Tek Systems, Milcarb me Holtec Gas Systems. E $800 pea te utu mō tētahi kaihanga hauota iti i te marama i raro i tētahi kaupapa riihi-ki-te-mana e rima tau te roa, e ai ki a Asquini.
"I te mutunga iho, ki te mea he pai te hauota māu, he maha ngā kaiwhakarato me ngā hangarau hei whiriwhiri māu," te kī a Asquini. "Kimihia te mea e tika ana māu, ā, kia mārama koe ki te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere [te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere] me te whakatairite i ngā utu hiko me te tiaki i waenga i ngā taputapu. He maha ngā wā ka kitea e koe kāore te hoko i te mea iti rawa te utu e tika ana mō tāu mahi."
Ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha whakaputa hauota he pēhi hau, ā, he maha ngā whare hanga pia kua whai pēhi kē, he mea whai hua tēnei.
He aha ngā pūwero hau e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whare hanga pia? Ka panaia te wai mā roto i ngā paipa me ngā tāke. Pūngao mō te kawe me te whakahaere hau. Te whakapūngao o te wort, te rewena, te wai rānei. Takirere whakahaere. Te tango i te hau hei pana i te paru i roto i ngā tāke i te wā e horoi ana, hei āwhina hoki i te horoinga o ngā kōhao.
He maha ngā mahi hanga pia e hiahia ana kia whakamahia motuhaketia ngā pūwero hau kore-hinu 100%. Mēnā ka pā te hinu ki te pia, ka mate te rewena, ka papatahi te pahuka, ka whakakino i te inu, ka kino hoki te pia.
He mōrearea haumaru anō hoki. Nā te mea he tino tairongo te umanga kai me te inu, he tino pakari ngā paerewa kounga me te parakore, ā, he tika hoki. Tauira: He pai rawa ngā pūwero hau kore-hinu o te raupapa Sullair SRL mai i te 10 ki te 15 hp. (mai i te 7.5 ki te 11 kW) mō ngā whare hanga pia toi. He pai ki ngā whare hanga pia te marino o ēnei momo mīhini. He iti te haruru o te raupapa SRL tae noa ki te 48dBA, e pai ai te pūwero mō te whakamahi i roto, me te kore he rūma motuhake e ārai ana i te haruru.
Ina he mea nui te hau ma, pērā i ngā whare hanga pia me ngā whare hanga pia toi, he mea nui te hau kore-hinu. Ka taea e ngā matūriki hinu i roto i te hau kōpeke te whakapoke i ngā tukanga me te whakaputanga o raro. I te mea he maha ngā whare hanga pia e whakaputa ana i ngā mano o ngā oko, i ētahi kēhi rānei o te pia i ia tau, kāore e taea e tetahi te tango i taua mōrearea. He tino pai ngā pūwero kore-hinu mō ngā tono kei reira te hau e pā tika ana ki te rauemi kai. Ahakoa i roto i ngā tono kāore he pā tika i waenga i ngā kai me te hau, pērā i ngā raina takai, ka āwhina te pūwero kore-hinu ki te pupuri i te hua whakamutunga kia ma, kia marino ai te hinengaro.