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Te Reiti Pono o ngā Taputapu

Ko te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana o ēnei tohu, engari he iti noa iho tōna takoha ki te whakahaere. Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te reiti totika e pā ana ki te ōwehenga o ngā taputapu totika ki te tapeke o ngā taputapu i te wā tirotiro (reiti totika taputapu=te maha o ngā taputapu totika/te tapeke o ngā taputapu). Ka taea e ngā tohu o te maha o ngā wheketere te eke ki te neke atu i te 95%. He tino māmā te take. I te wā tirotiro, mena kei te mahi te taputapu, ā, kāore he hapa, ka kiia kei te pai te āhua, nō reira he ngāwari te whakatutuki i tēnei tohu. He ngāwari te tikanga kāore he nui o te wāhi hei whakapai ake, ko te tikanga kāore he mea hei whakapai ake, ko te tikanga he uaua ki te whakapai ake. Nā konei, he maha ngā kamupene e whakaaro ana ki te whakarerekē i te whakamāramatanga o tēnei tohu, hei tauira, e whakaaro ana ki te tirotiro i ngā wā e toru i te 8, 18, me te 28 o ia marama, ā, ka tangohia te toharite o te reiti totika hei reiti totika o tēnei marama. He pai ake tēnei i te tirotiro kotahi, engari he reiti pai tonu e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā ira. Nō muri mai, i whakaarohia kia whakaritea ngā hāora o te tēpu kāore anō kia pakaru ki ngā hāora o te tēpu maramataka, ā, ko ngā hāora o te tēpu kāore anō kia pakaru he ōrite ki ngā hāora o te tēpu maramataka, tangohia atu te tapeke o ngā hāora o ngā hapa me ngā whakatikatika. He tino pono ake tēnei tohu. He pono, kei te piki haere te mahi tatauranga me te pono o ngā tatauranga, me te tautohetohe mō te tango i te utu ina tūtaki ki ngā teihana tiaki ārai. Ko te kaha o te tohu o te auau kāore anō kia pakaru ki te whakaata i te āhua o te whakahaere taputapu, kei te āhua o te whakamahinga.

Te Reiti Rahunga o ngā Taputapu

He māmā noa te whakapoauau i tēnei tohu, ā, e rua ngā whakamāramatanga: 1. Mēnā ko te auau rahunga, ko te ōwehenga o te maha o ngā rahunga ki te tīmatanga tuturu o te taputapu (auau rahunga = te maha o ngā whakaweto rahunga / te maha tuturu o ngā tīmatanga taputapu); 2. Mēnā ko te auau whakaweto rahunga, ko te ōwehenga o te wā whakaweto o te hapa ki te tīmatanga tuturu o te taputapu me te wā o te wā whakaweto o te hapa (ko te auau whakaweto = te wā whakaweto o te hapa/(te wā tīmatanga tuturu o te taputapu + te wā o te wā whakaweto o te hapa)). He mārama, ka taea te whakarite i te auau whakaweto o te hapa. He whakaata pono tēnei i te āhua o te taputapu.

Te Reiti Wātea o ngā Taputapu

He whānuitia te whakamahinga i ngā whenua o te Hauāuru, engari i tōku whenua, e rua ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te auau whakamahinga wā kua whakaritea (auau whakamahinga wā kua whakaritea = wā mahi tūturu/wā mahi kua whakaritea) me te auau whakamahinga wā maramataka (auau whakamahinga wā maramataka = wā mahi tūturu/wā maramataka). Ko te wātea e ai ki te whakamāramatanga i te Hauāuru ko te whakamahinga wā maramataka. Ko te whakamahinga wā maramataka e whakaata ana i te whakamahinga katoa o ngā taputapu, arā, ahakoa ka whakahaerehia ngā taputapu i roto i te huringa kotahi, ka tatauhia e mātou te wā maramataka kia rite ki te 24 hāora. Ahakoa te whakamahinga o ēnei taputapu e te wheketere, ka pau ngā rawa o te hinonga i roto i te ahua o te whakahekenga uara. Ko te whakamahinga wā kua whakaritea e whakaata ana i te whakamahinga kua whakaritea o ngā taputapu. Mena ka whakahaerehia i roto i te huringa kotahi, ko te wā kua whakaritea he 8 hāora.

Te Wā Toharite i waenganui i ngā Rahunga (MTBF) o ngā Taputapu

Ko tētahi atu whakatakotoranga e kiia ana ko te wā mahi kore raruraru toharite "ko te wā toharite i waenga i ngā rahunga taputapu = te wā katoa o te mahi kore raruraru i roto i te wā turanga tatauranga / te maha o ngā rahunga". Hei tāpiri atu ki te reiti wā kore mahi, e whakaata ana i te auau o ngā rahunga, arā, te hauora o ngā taputapu. He nui tētahi o ngā tohu e rua, ā, kāore he take ki te whakamahi i ngā tohu e pā ana ki te ine i te ihirangi. Ko tētahi atu tohu e whakaata ana i te whai huatanga o te tiaki ko te wā toharite ki te whakatika (MTTR) (te wā toharite ki te whakatika = te wā katoa i pau ki te tiaki i roto i te wā turanga tatauranga/te maha o ngā tiaki), e ine ana i te whakapainga o te whai huatanga o te mahi tiaki. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau taputapu, tōna uauatanga, te uauatanga o te tiaki, te wāhi hapa, te kounga hangarau toharite o ngā tohunga tiaki me te pakeke o ngā taputapu, he uaua ki te whai uara tuturu mō te wā tiaki, engari ka taea e tātou te ine i tōna āhua toharite me te ahunga whakamua i runga i tēnei.

Te Whai Huatanga Whānui o ngā Taputapu (OEE)

He tohu e whakaata whānui ana i te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu, ko te OEE te hua o te tere whakahaere wā, te tere whakahaere mahi me te tere hua whai tohu. Pērā i te tangata, ko te tere whakahohe wā e tohu ana i te tere haere mai, ko te tere whakahohe mahi e tohu ana mēnā me mahi kaha i muri i te haerenga ki te mahi, me te whakapau kaha, ā, ko te tere hua whai tohu e tohu ana i te whai huatanga o te mahi, mēnā he maha ngā hapa e mahia ana, me mēnā ka taea te whakaoti i te mahi me te kounga me te rahinga. Ko te tātai OEE māmā ko te whai huatanga taputapu whānui OEE=putanga hua whai tohu/putanga ariā o ngā hāora mahi kua whakaritea.

Te Hua Whai Hua Katoa TEEP

Ehara i te OEE te tātai e whakaata pai ana i te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu. Ko te Hua Whai Hua Katoa TEEP=te putanga hua kua tohua/te putanga ariā o te wā maramataka, e whakaata ana tēnei tohu i ngā hapa whakahaere pūnaha o ngā taputapu, tae atu ki ngā pānga ki runga me ki raro, ngā pānga ki te mākete me te ota, te kaha taputapu kore taurite, te whakamahere me te whakaritenga koretake, me ētahi atu. He tino iti tēnei tohu i te nuinga o te wā, kāore i te ātaahua te āhua, engari he tino tūturu.

Te Tiaki me te Whakahaere i ngā Taputapu

Kei reira anō hoki ngā tohu e pā ana. Pērā i te reiti whai mana kotahi mō te kounga whakahou, te reiti whakatikatika me te reiti utu tiaki, me ētahi atu.
1. Ko te auau paahitanga kotahi o te kounga whakahou ka inehia mā te ōwehenga o te maha o ngā wā i tutuki ai ngā taputapu whakahou i te paerewa tohu hua mō te mahi whakamātautau kotahi ki te maha o ngā whakahou. Ka taea te ako me te matapaki mēnā ka tangohia e te wheketere tēnei tohu hei tohu mahi a te tīma tiaki.
2. Ko te auau whakatikatika te ōwehenga o te tapeke o ngā whakatikatika i muri i ngā whakatikatika taputapu ki te tapeke o ngā whakatikatika. He whakaata pono tēnei o te kounga o te tiaki.
3. He maha ngā whakamāramatanga me ngā rauropi mō te ōwehenga utu tiaki, ko tētahi ko te ōwehenga o te utu tiaki ā-tau ki te uara putanga ā-tau, ko tētahi ko te ōwehenga o te utu tiaki ā-tau ki te uara taketake katoa o ngā rawa i te tau, ā, ko tētahi ko te ōwehenga o te utu tiaki ā-tau ki te katoa o ngā rawa i te tau. Ko te ōwehenga o te utu whakakapinga ko te ōwehenga o te utu tiaki ā-tau ki te uara rawa kupenga katoa o te tau, ā, ko te mea whakamutunga ko te ōwehenga o te utu tiaki ā-tau ki te katoa o te utu whakaputa o te tau. Ki taku whakaaro he pono ake te rauropi whakamutunga. Ahakoa rā, kāore e taea e te nui o te reiti utu tiaki te whakamārama i te raruraru. Nā te mea he whakaurunga te tiaki taputapu, e hanga ana i te uara me te putanga. Ka pā te korenga o te haumi me te ngaronga nui o te whakaputa ki te putanga. Ko te tikanga, ehara i te mea pai te nui rawa o te haumi. Ka kiia ko te tiaki nui rawa, he moumou moni. He mea pai te whakaurunga tika. Nō reira, me tūhura me te ako te wheketere i te ōwehenga haumi tino pai. Ko te tikanga o ngā utu whakaputa teitei he nui ake ngā ota me ngā mahi, ā, ka piki ake te kawenga ki runga i ngā taputapu, ā, ka piki ake hoki te hiahia mō te tiaki. Ko te haumi ki te ōwehenga tika te whāinga me whai e te wheketere. Mena kei a koe tēnei paerewa, ka tawhiti atu koe i tēnei inenga, ka iti ake tōna kounga.

Te Whakahaere i ngā Wāhanga Tāpua o ngā Taputapu

He maha anō hoki ngā tohu, ā, ko te tere hurihanga o ngā taonga wāhanga tāpui (ko te tere hurihanga o ngā taonga wāhanga tāpui = te whakapaunga o ia marama o ngā utu wāhanga tāpui / te toharite o ngā moni taonga wāhanga tāpui ia marama) he tohu tino whakaatu. E whakaata ana i te nekenekehanga o ngā wāhanga tāpui. Mena he nui ngā moni taonga kei te toe, ka whakaatahia i roto i te tere hurihanga. Ko te mea anō e whakaata ana i te whakahaerenga o ngā wāhanga tāpui ko te ōwehenga o ngā moni wāhanga tāpui, arā, ko te ōwehenga o ngā moni wāhanga tāpui katoa ki te uara taketake katoa o ngā taputapu a te hinonga. Ka rerekē te uara o tēnei uara i runga i te mea kei roto te wheketere i tētahi tāone nui, mena kei kawemai ngā taputapu, me te pānga o te wā kore mahi o ngā taputapu. Mena ka eke te ngaronga o te wā kore mahi o ia rā ki te tekau miriona yuan, ka puta rānei he parahanga taiao nui me ngā tūponotanga haumaru whaiaro nā te pakaru, ā, ka roa ake te huringa tuku o ngā wāhanga tāpui, ka teitei ake te taonga o ngā wāhanga tāpui. Ki te kore, me tino teitei ake te reiti putea o ngā wāhanga tāpui. Tērā tētahi tohu kāore e kitea ana e te tangata, engari he mea tino nui i roto i te whakahaere tiaki o ēnei rā, arā, te kaha o te wā whakangungu tiaki (te kaha o te wā whakangungu tiaki = ngā hāora whakangungu tiaki/ngā hāora tangata tiaki). Kei roto i te whakangungu te mōhiotanga ngaio ki te hanganga taputapu, te hangarau tiaki, te ngaiotanga me te whakahaere tiaki me ētahi atu. E whakaata ana tēnei tohu i te hiranga me te kaha haumi o ngā umanga ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā kaimahi tiaki, ā, e whakaata ā-kore ana hoki i te taumata o ngā pūkenga hangarau tiaki.